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Immune function in rural Gambian children is not related to season of birth, birth size, or maternal supplementation status
maternal supplementation pregnancy children
2016/6/14
We previously showed that mortality from infectious
diseases among young adults in rural Gambia is strongly
correlated with the season of their birth. This suggests that early
life insults that inv...
Determinants of low birth weight among HIV-infected pregnant women in Tanzania
HIV infection pregnancy low birth weight
2016/6/14
Low birth weight (LBW) increases the risk of infant
death, but little is known about its causes among HIV-infected
populations in sub-Saharan Africa.
Effects of quality of energy on substrate oxidation in enterally fed, low-birth-weight infants
Low-birth-weight infants substrate oxidation carbon dioxide production
2016/6/14
Carbohydrate and fat may differ in their ability to
support energy-requiring physiologic processes, such as protein
synthesis and growth. If so, varying the constituents of infant
formula might be ...
Infant plasma trans, n−6, and n−3 fatty acids and conjugated linoleic acids are related to maternal plasma fatty acids, length of gestation, and birth weight and length
arachidonic acid docosahexaenoic acid maternal nutrition
2016/6/13
Arachidonic acid (AA) and docosahexaenoic acid
(DHA) are important for growth and neural development. trans
Fatty acids (TFAs) may inhibit desaturation of linoleic acid
(LA) and -linolenic acid (AL...
Essential fatty acid composition of plasma phospholipids and birth weight: a study in term neonates
pregnancy gestational age birth weight
2016/6/13
Essential fatty acids (EFAs) in umbilical cord
blood samples are associated with attained birth weight in premature
infants and low-birth-weight neonates.
Blood lipid concentrations of docosahexaenoic and arachidonic acids at birth determine their relative postnatal changes in term infants fed breast milk or formula
Arachidonic acid birth status term infants
2016/6/1
Factors other than dietary fatty acids could be
involved in the variability observed in blood docosahexaenoate
(22:6n23) and arachidonate (20:4n26) status in formula-fed
infants.
Maternal diet, length of gestation, and long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid status of infants at birth
Maternal diet length of gestation
2016/6/1
Interest in carotenoids has increased over the past decade from scientists involved in a variety of disciplines. Although some human nutritionists have focused their efforts on the potential role of c...
Fatness and body mass index from birth to young adulthood in a rural Guatemalan population
Body mass index fatness overweight
2016/5/31
Body mass index (BMI; wt in kg/ht2 in m) has
been proposed as a simple and valid measure for monitoring fatness.
Using data from a 25-y longitudinal study of rural Guatemalans, we
found that, as ch...
Age of introduction of complementary foods and growth of term, low-birth-weight, breast-fed infants: a randomized intervention study in Honduras
Breast-feeding weaning infant nutrition
2016/5/31
The optimal age at which to introduce complementary
foods is a topic of considerable debate.
Relation between prenatal lipid-soluble micronutrient status, environmental pollutant exposure, and birth outcomes
Micronutrients pregnancy birth outcomes fetal growth cord blood polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
2008/12/17
Background:Adverse postnatal health effects have been associated with compromised fetal growth, which makes it essential to understand its determinants. Significant effects of environmental pollutants...
Low birth weight is associated with altered immune function in rural Bangladeshi children: a birth cohort study1,2,3
Low birth weight T cell receptor excision circles TRECS telomere CD3 T cells C-reactive protein
2008/12/12
Background: Low birth weight is generally an outcome of a fetal insult or nutritional insufficiency. Recent studies have shown that such exposure early in life may have long-term implications for late...
Effects of birth cohort and age on body composition in a sample of community-based elderly 1,2,3
Birth cohort age body composition elderly
2008/12/11
Background: The effect of the recent obesity epidemic on body composition remains unknown. Furthermore, age-related changes in body composition are still unclear.Objective: The objective was to simult...
Is birth weight a risk factor for ischemic heart disease in later life?1,2,3
Birth weight ischemic heart disease follow-up studies
2008/12/11
Background: An inverse association between birth weight and ischemic heart disease (IHD) has been seen in observational studies.Objective: We wanted to determine the strength and consistency of the as...
trans Octadecenoic acid and trans octadecadienoic acid are inversely related to long-chain polyunsaturates in human milk: results of a large birth cohort study 1,2,3
Arachidonic acid docosahexaenoic acid essential fatty acids long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids
2008/12/9
Background: Several observational studies indicate that trans isomeric fatty acids may interfere with the metabolism of essential fatty acids in the human organism.Objective: The objective was to inve...
Postnatal weight and height growth velocities at different ages between birth and 5 y and body composition in adolescent boys and girls
body composition adolescent boys
2016/12/30
Anthropometric measures, including fat and fat-free mass by bipodal impedancemetry, were measured in 468 adolescents aged 8–17 y. We retrospectively collected early infancy data and individually estim...