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Inhibition of sweet chemosensory receptors alters insulin responses during glucose ingestion in healthy adults: a randomized crossover interventional study
sweet taste receptors lactisole glucose intolerance insulin saccharin artificial sweeteners OGTT modeling analysis
2018/11/13
Background: Glucose is a natural ligand for sweet taste receptors (STRs) that are expressed on the tongue and in the gastrointestinal tract. Whether STRs directly contribute to the regulation of gluco...
Substituting whole grains for refined grains in a 6-wk randomized trial has a modest effect on gut microbiota and immune and inflammatory markers of healthy adults
gut microbiota healthy adults immune inflammation whole grains
2018/11/13
Background: Observational studies suggest an inverse association between whole-grain (WG) consumption and inflammation. However, evidence from interventional studies is limited, and few studies have i...
No differential effect of beverages sweetened with fructose, high-fructose corn syrup, or glucose on systemic or adipose tissue inflammation in normal-weight to obese adults: a randomized controlled trial
sugar-sweetened beverages systemic inflammation adipose tissue inflammation fructose intestinal permeability
2018/12/3
Background: Sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption and low-grade chronic inflammation are both independently associated with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Fructose, a major component...
Clinical and pathological features of nodular gastritis in adults
Helicobacter pylori nodular gastritis
2010/1/11
Aim: Data on antral nodularity in adults are sparse. Although the association of nodular gastritis with Helicobacter pylori infection is well known, its potential as a premalignant lesion and its asso...