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Prenatal malnutrition and subsequent foetal loss risk: Evidence from the 1959-1961 Chinese famine
difference-in-difference-in-difference famine foetal loss foetal origins multiple imputation
2014/11/25
Background: Scientists disagree on whether prenatal malnutrition has long-term influences on women’s reproductive function, and empirical evidence of such long-term effects remains limited and inconsi...
Prenatal Sex Selection and Missing Girls in China: Evidence from the Diffusion of Diagnostic Ultrasound
Prenatal Sex Selection Missing Girls China Evidence Diffusion Diagnostic Ultrasound
2016/3/9
How much of the increase in sex ratio (male to female) at birth since the early 1980s in China is attributed to increased prenatal sex selection? This question is addressed by exploiting the different...
Explaining the Birth Order Effect: The Role of Prenatal and Early Childhood Investments
birth order early test scores parental investment prenatal investment postnatal investment early childhood investment fetal origins hypothesis cognitive outcomes non-cognitive outcomes
2012/10/23
The critical role of prenatal and early childhood conditions on adult outcomes has been the focus of a rich body of research. In this paper, we examine various pre- and postnatal investments as possib...
Prenatal Sex Selection and Girls' Well-Being: Evidence from India
son preference prenatal sex selection ultrasound sex ratio at birth gender discrimination child health
2012/10/31
In this paper, we study the impact of prenatal sex selection on the well-being of girls by analyzing changes in children's nutritional status and mortality during the years since the diffusion of pren...
The Effect of Prenatal Stress on Birth Weight: Evidence from the al-Aqsa Intifada
birth weight prenatal stress Israeli-Palestinian conflict
2012/11/1
No previous study has attempted to estimate the effect of intrauterine exposure to armed conflict, a potential source of stress, on pregnancy outcomes. Drawing on data from the 2004 Palestinian Demogr...
Psychosocial Factors and the Timing of Prenatal Care Among Women in New Jersey's HealthStart Program
Timing of Prenatal Care New Jersey's HealthStart Program Women
2009/9/15
Context: Helping high-risk pregnant women obtain prenatal care early is the main policy goal of most U.S. publicly funded programs aimed at reducing the incidence of low birth weight and infant mortal...
Prenatal Care, Birth Outcomes and Newborn Hospitalization Costs:Patterns Among Hispanics in New Jersey
Prenatal Care Newborn Hospitalization Costs Birth Outcomes New Jersey
2009/9/14
Context: With the influx of Latin American immigrants to the United States and the relatively high fertility of Hispanic women, the importance of understanding patterns of birth outcomes within the he...
Evaluation of a Program for Prenatal Care Case Management
Prenatal Care Case Management preterm birth Tennessee
2009/9/14
A prenatal care case-management program in Tennessee was evaluated to determine its effectiveness in improving the adequacy of prenatal care and reducing the odds of preterm birth (gestation less than...
Biomedical Facts and Social Constructs:The Relative Attention Paid to Prenatal and Postpartum Periods in Sri Lanka
maternal and child health Social Constructs Biomedical Facts Postpartum Periods
2009/4/1
This article examines the level of care received by mothers from the maternal health care services during their last fertile pregnancy and postpartum period. Data were collected from 600 mothers who l...
No consistent effects of prenatal or neonatal exposure to Spanish flu on late-life mortality in 24 developed countries
Barker hypothesis fetal origins Human Mortality Database influenza mortality Spanish Influenza 1918-19
2010/4/28
We test the effects of early life exposure to disease on later health by looking for differences in late-life mortality in cohorts born around the 1918-1919 flu pandemic using data from the Human Mort...
MEDICAID EXPANSIONS AND WELFARE CONTRACTIONS: OFFSETTING EFFECTS ON PRENATAL CARE AND INFANT HEALTH?
MEDICAID EXPANSIONS WELFARE CONTRACTIONS OFFSETTING EFFECTS ON PRENATAL CARE INFANT HEALTH
2014/3/18
Evaluations of changes to the Medicaid program have focused on increases in the generosity of income cutoffs for Medicaid eligibility. Previous research shows that despite dramatic increases in the nu...