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Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, CAS Colloquia & Seminars：Fast Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Inverse Problems
快速 磁共振成像 逆问题
2023/4/17
磁共振成像是目前医学成像技术中功能最强大，技术门槛最复杂的技术之一。然而，相对其他成像模态较为缓慢的采集速度（较长的扫描时间）制约了磁共振成像在临床上的广泛应用。借助采样样本的数量与扫描时间的正比关系，通过减少采集的数据量（稀疏采样）来缩短磁共振采集时间是磁共振成像领域的重要途径，而从高度欠采样的数据中重建出高质量的图像可以近似为一个病态反问题，对这一问题的求解是快速磁共振成像领域的研究热点。本次...
If she hits just the right pitch, a singer can shatter a wine glass. The reason is resonance. While the glass may vibrate slightly in response to most acoustic tones, a pitch that resonates with the m...
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy for assessment of human body composition
Men body composition deuterium oxide
2016/6/12
The usefulness of magnetic resonance spectroscopy
(MRS)–based techniques for assessment of human body
composition has not been established.
Fat distribution in HIV-infected patients reporting truncal enlargement quantified by whole-body magnetic resonance imaging
Adipose tissue regional fat distribution nutrition assessment
2016/5/31
Antiretroviral therapy has improved the prospects
for people infected with HIV, but some develop a syndrome of
profound body habitus and metabolic alterations that include
truncal enlargement.
Probing Excited-State Electron Transfer by Resonance Stark Spectroscopy:4.Mutations near BL in Photosynthetic Reaction Centers Perturb Multiple Factors that Affect BL/fBL+HL
Excited-State Electron Transfer Resonance Stark Spectroscopy Mutations near BL Photosynthetic Reaction Centers Perturb Multiple Factors BL/fBL+HL
2016/5/24
Stark spectra have been obtained in the region of absorption by the accessory bacteriochlorophylls (the B-band region around 800 nm) in Rhodobacter sphaeroides reaction centers. The Stark spectra in t...
Probing Excited-State Electron Transfer by Resonance Stark Spectroscopy:3.Theoretical Foundations and Practical Applications
contracted basis Lanczos algorithm methane vibrational spectroscopy
2016/5/24
Resonance Stark effects are nonclassical Stark effects associated with excited-state charge-transfer processes. The theory of resonance Stark effects developed in Part 2 of this series is generalized ...
FTIR and Resonance Raman Studies of Nitric Oxide Binding to H93G Cavity Mutants of Myoglobin
Animals Nitric Oxide Imidazoles Myoglobin Enzyme Inhibitors Free Radical Scavengers Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrum Analysis, Raman Binding Sites Molecular Structure
2016/5/23
Nitric oxide (NO) binds to the myoglobin (Mb) cavity mutant, H93G, forming either a five- or six-coordinate Fe-NO complex. The H93G mutation eliminates the covalent attachment between the protein and ...
Resonance Raman Studies of Heme Axial Ligation in H93G Myoglobin
chemical vapor deposition diamond electron microscopy epitaxy iridium surface structure,morphology,roughness,and topography
2016/5/23
The resonant Raman active mode identified in numerous studies as the heme iron−histidine stretch has been systematically investigated in the Raman spectrum of 15 exogenous ligands to the heme ir...
Probing Excited State Electron Transfer by Resonance Stark Spectroscopy.II.Theory and Application
Excited State Electron Resonance Stark Spectroscopy Theory Application
2016/5/23
A theory of the resonance Stark effect data reported in part 1 (preceding paper in this issue) is developed. The model used involves a weak charge resonance interaction between the excited state of an...
Probing Excited State Electron Transfer by Resonance Stark Spectroscopy.I.Experimental Results for Photosynthetic Reaction Centers
adatoms bismuth photoelectron diffraction silicon
2016/5/23
Higher order Stark spectroscopy has recently been introduced and applied to characterize the electrooptic properties of chromophores in bacterial photosynthetic reaction centers.1 In the course of the...
Temperature Dependece of the Qy Resonance Raman Spectra of Bacteriochlorophylls,the Primary Electron Donor,and Bacteriopheophytins in the Bacterial Photosynthetic Reaction Center
Bacteriochlorophylls chemistry Electron Transport Infrared Rays Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes Pheophytins chemistry Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins chemistry Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Research Support,U.S. Gov't,P.H.S. Rhodobacter sphaeroides chemistry Spectrophotometry
2016/5/23
Qy-excited resonance Raman spectra of the accessory bacteriochlorophylls (B), the bacteriopheophytins (H), and the primary electron donor (P) in the bacterial photosynthetic reaction center (RC) of Rh...
Charge Resonance Effects on Electronic Absorption Lineshapes:Application to the Heterodimer Absorption of Bacterial Photosynthetic Reaction Centers
Charge Resonance Electronic Absorption Lineshapes Heterodimer Absorption Bacterial Photosynthetic Reaction Centers
2016/5/23
The electronic absorption spectrum of the homodimeric special pair in bacterial photosynthetic reaction centers is greatly modified when one of the bacteriochlorophylls is replaced by a bacteriopheoph...
Electronic and Nuclear Dynamics of the Accessory Bacteriochlorophylls in Bacterial Photosynthetic Reaction Centers from Resonance Raman Intensities
chemistry biology and medicine,basic studies chlorophyll raman spectra photosynthetic bacteria scattering energy transfer absorption spectra dynamics photosynthetic reaction centers
2016/5/23
Resonance Raman spectra and absolute Raman scattering intensities of the Franck-Condon coupled vibrational modes of the accessory bacteriochloropyhlls (B) in the photosynthetic reaction center from Rb...
Near-Infrared Resonance Raman Spectroscopy of the Special Pair and the Accessory Bacteriochlorophylls in Photosynthetic Reaction Centers
Near-Infrared Resonance Raman Spectroscopy Accessory Bacteriochlorophylls Photosynthetic Reaction Centers
2016/5/23
Rapid-flow resonance Raman spectra of the primary electron donor (a bacteriochlorophyll dimer known as P) and of the monomeric accessory bacteriochlorophylls (B) in the bacterial photosynthetic reacti...
Rapid-flow Resonance Raman Spectroscopy of Bacterial Photosynthetic Reaction Centers
Rhodobacter sphaeroides Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins Spectrum Analysis, Raman Kinetics Photochemistry
2016/5/23
Rapid-flow resonance Raman vibrational spectra of bacterial photosynthetic reaction centers from the R-26 mutant of Rhodobacter sphaeroides have been obtained by using excitation wavelengths (810-910 ...