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南京农业大学农学院《Plant Cell》发表宋庆鑫教授团队“Asymmetric variation of DNA methylation during domestication and de-domestication of rice”（图）
宋庆鑫 水稻栽培 基因
2023/10/28
水稻是全球最为重要的粮食作物之一，在其漫长的驯化过程中形成了形态各异的水稻栽培亚型，包括粳稻、籼稻、Aro和Aus等。在水稻栽培种植历史过程中，有些水稻逐渐恢复部分野生稻表型特征，最终演化成严重威胁全球水稻产量的杂草稻，这种现象称之为“去驯化”。通过基因组进化研究发现，大量驯化位点的变异在去驯化过程中并不能得到恢复，这就暗示着可能存在别的遗传机制来调控杂草稻在去驯化过程中恢复野生稻表型。DNA甲基...
The grain yield regulator NOG1 plays a dual role in latitudinal adaptation and cold tolerance during rice domestication
NOG1 cold stress domestication differentially expressed genes RNA-seq
2023/4/21
Rice originated in tropical and subtropical regions and is distributed worldwide. Low temperature is one of the most critical abiotic stresses affecting grain yield and geographical distribution of ri...
Skinny lines of ants snake through the rainforest carrying leaves and flowers above their heads—fertilizer for industrial-scale, underground fungus farms. Soon after the dinosaur extinctions 60 millio...
Cats and humans have shared the same households for at least 9,000 years, but we still know very little about how our feline friends became domesticated. An analysis of the cat genome led by researche...
A review of recent research on the domestication of large herbivores for 'The Modern View of Domestication,' a special feature of PNAS, suggests that neither intentional breeding nor genetic isolation...
Genomes of modern dogs and wolves provide new insights on domestication（图）
modern dogs wolves
2014/3/17
Dogs and wolves evolved from a common ancestor between 9,000 and 34,000 years ago, before humans transitioned to agricultural societies, according to an analysis of modern dog and wolf genomes from ar...
In 1993, a FORTIP project investigated rattan to identify problems associated with productivity, such as inadequate maintenance of plantations, mismatching the species to sites, and substandard seed a...
This working paper, derived from a consultation commissioned by FORTIP to explore issues related to the domestication and improvement of bamboo, attempts to provide suitable strategies to improve the ...
N.I. Vavilov’s Theory of Centres of Diversity in the Light of Current Understanding of Wheat Diversity, Domestication and Evolution
domestication emmer gene flow nucleotide diversity Triticum aestivum Triticum dicoccoides
2014/2/25
N.I. Vavilov hypothesized that the geographical centres of diversity of crops indicate their geographical centres of origin. Vavilov’s conclusionsabout the geographical origins of einkorn, durum and c...
Comparison of the Pattern of Crop Domestication between Two Asian Beans, Azuki Bean (Vigna angularis) and Rice Bean (V. umbellata)
Asian Vigna comparative genomics QTL analysis
2011/2/24
Azuki bean (Vigna angularis) and rice bean (V. umbellata) are locally important legumes that were domesticated in Asia. They are genetically closely related and therefore suitable for comparative geno...
Cultivation and domestication study of high value medicinal plant species (its economic potential and linkages with commercialization)
Domestication medicinal plants altitude economic potential farm lands
2011/1/12
This paper describes the domestication and economic potential of the cultivation of some therapeutically important medicinal plants. Pakistan is home to precious wide range of globally threatened spec...
Studies on Agronomic Traits of African Rice (Oryza glaberrima Steud.):III. Some grain morphological aspects of domestication and decrement
Decrement Domestication Grain shape Grain volume Oryza glaberrima Oryza sativa West Africa
2009/7/29
To identify some characteristics of Oryza glaberrima in grain morphology, length (L), width (W) and thickness (T) of unhusked grain were determined for two cultivated species, i.e. O.sativa and O.glab...
Domestication and Utilization of Japanese Wild Radish
functional component isothiocyanate selection breeding signature agricultural product
2010/11/23
In this study, we reported the selective breeding process and root contents in a new Japanese wild radish line. According to the root shape and late flowering characteristic, a new Japanese wild radis...
The Recipient Environment：An Approach to Domestication and Foreignization
文化差异 归化 异化 接受环境 文化身份 文化意识
2009/4/13
翻译中的跨文化因素是一个令译者感到棘手的问题。归化及异化--译
者处理文化差异的两种策略，近年来引起了广泛的争论。
为澄清归化异化等于直译意译的误解，本文首先区分了这两对概念并指出归化异化涉及文化内涵的处理，而直译意译指的是对语言形式的处理。故此归化异化并非直译意译的同义词。
本文运用描写的方法探讨了中国历史上晚清的归化翻译以及五四时期的异化翻译，旨在了解导致两种不同翻译方法的决...
Comparative Genetics of Crop Plant Domestication and Evolution
domestication syndrome growth habit flowering time seed dispersal gigantism
2009/1/13
Domesticated species differ from their wild ancestors and relatives for a set of traits that is known as the domestication syndrome. The most important syndrome traits include growth habit, flowering ...