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Determinants of low birth weight among HIV-infected pregnant women in Tanzania
HIV infection pregnancy low birth weight
2016/6/14
Low birth weight (LBW) increases the risk of infant
death, but little is known about its causes among HIV-infected
populations in sub-Saharan Africa.
Effects of quality of energy on substrate oxidation in enterally fed, low-birth-weight infants
Low-birth-weight infants substrate oxidation carbon dioxide production
2016/6/14
Carbohydrate and fat may differ in their ability to
support energy-requiring physiologic processes, such as protein
synthesis and growth. If so, varying the constituents of infant
formula might be ...
Infant plasma trans, n−6, and n−3 fatty acids and conjugated linoleic acids are related to maternal plasma fatty acids, length of gestation, and birth weight and length
arachidonic acid docosahexaenoic acid maternal nutrition
2016/6/13
Arachidonic acid (AA) and docosahexaenoic acid
(DHA) are important for growth and neural development. trans
Fatty acids (TFAs) may inhibit desaturation of linoleic acid
(LA) and -linolenic acid (AL...
Essential fatty acid composition of plasma phospholipids and birth weight: a study in term neonates
pregnancy gestational age birth weight
2016/6/13
Essential fatty acids (EFAs) in umbilical cord
blood samples are associated with attained birth weight in premature
infants and low-birth-weight neonates.
Age of introduction of complementary foods and growth of term, low-birth-weight, breast-fed infants: a randomized intervention study in Honduras
Breast-feeding weaning infant nutrition
2016/5/31
The optimal age at which to introduce complementary
foods is a topic of considerable debate.
Low birth weight is associated with altered immune function in rural Bangladeshi children: a birth cohort study1,2,3
Low birth weight T cell receptor excision circles TRECS telomere CD3 T cells C-reactive protein
2008/12/12
Background: Low birth weight is generally an outcome of a fetal insult or nutritional insufficiency. Recent studies have shown that such exposure early in life may have long-term implications for late...
Is birth weight a risk factor for ischemic heart disease in later life?1,2,3
Birth weight ischemic heart disease follow-up studies
2008/12/11
Background: An inverse association between birth weight and ischemic heart disease (IHD) has been seen in observational studies.Objective: We wanted to determine the strength and consistency of the as...
Maternal hormones linking maternal body mass index and dietary intake to birth weight
Maternal hormones maternal body mass index
2016/12/30
Obese women often give birth to large-for-gestational age infants (typically defined as a birth weight greater than the 90th percentile), who are at risk of birth injuries and of developing metabolic ...
Effect of parenteral glutamine supplementation on plasma amino acid concentrations in extremely low-birth-weight infants
Glutamine phenylalanine tyrosine
2016/12/30
We assessed the effect of parenteral glutamine supplementation on plasma amino acid concentrations in extremely low-birth-weight infants receiving parenteral nutrition (PN).
Programming of lean body mass: a link between birth weight, obesity, and cardiovascular disease?
Fat-free mass lean mass obesity
2016/12/30
A high birth weight has been suggested to increase the later risk of obesity, as measured by body mass index, but, paradoxically, to decrease the later propensity to cardiovascular disease. Programmin...
Iron supplementation during pregnancy, anemia, and birth weight: a randomized controlled trial
Iron deficiency anemia iron supplementation
2017/1/4
We tested the hypothesis that administration of a daily iron supplement from enrollment to 28 wk of gestation to initially iron-replete, nonanemic pregnant women would reduce the prevalence of anemia ...
New evidence that iron supplementation during pregnancy improves birth weight: new scientific questions
iron supplementation birth weight
2017/1/4
Anemia is extremely common in pregnant women. It is particularly high in areas of the world that also have high rates of low birth weight (LBW). Although conventional wisdom suggests that poor materna...
Size at birth and coronary artery disease in a population with high birth weight
Birth weight infants coronary artery disease nutrition adults fetal growth retardation Iceland
2016/12/20
Background: Epidemiologic studies suggest a link between fetal and childhood growth and later coronary artery disease (CAD). The influence of adult body size on the relation between birth size an...
Size at birth and glucose intolerance in a relatively genetically homogeneous,high–birth weight population
Newborns adults birth weight body height blood glucose type 2 diabetes impaired glucose tolerance dysglycemia Reykjavík Study
2016/12/19
Background: The results of epidemiologic studies have linked birth size to adult glucose intolerance.Objective: We investigated this association in a genetically homogeneous population with ...
Birth weight and body composition in young women:a prospective twin study
Birth weight body composition twins prenatal programming subcutaneous fat abdominal fat obesity women East Flanders Prospective Twin Survey
2016/12/17
Background: The intrauterine environment may be critical for the development of obesity. Alternatively, the same genetic factors may influence both birth weight and adult body composition.Objecti...