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New tool detects reading problems early,allows for early intervention（图）
New tool detects reading problems early early intervention
2017/10/25
Reading disabilities affect millions of Americans and can have long-term effects from childhood into adulthood. Dyslexia alone affects 5 to 10 percent of the U.S. population.An NSF-funded researcher h...
Plasma lipidomic profiles and cardiovascular events in a randomized intervention trial with the Mediterranean diet
Mediterranean diet PREDIMED lipids metabolomics randomized trial cardiovascular disease
2018/11/19
Background: Lipid metabolites may partially explain the inverse association between the Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) and cardiovascular disease (CVD).
Mobile-based intervention intended to stop obesity in preschool-aged children: the MINISTOP randomized controlled trial
mHealth, obesity, prevention, preschool, randomized controlled trial
2018/11/14
Background: Traditional obesity prevention programs are time- and cost-intensive. Mobile phone technology has been successful in changing behaviors and managing weight; however, to our knowledge, its ...
A Mediterranean diet lowers blood pressure and improves endothelial function: results from the MedLey randomized intervention trial
Australia, Mediterranean diet, blood pressure, cardiovascular disease, flow-mediated dilatation
2018/11/14
Background: The consumption of a Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) is associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular disease. However, its impact on blood pressure and endothelial function is not clear.
Dietary quality changes in response to a sugar-sweetened beverage–reduction intervention: results from the Talking Health randomized controlled clinical trial
added sugar beverages dietary quality sugar-sweetened beverages dietary intervention
2018/11/13
Background: The reduction of sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) intake may be beneficial for weight management and other related health conditions; however, to our knowledge, no data exist regarding the s...
Longitudinal association between fasting blood glucose concentrations and first stroke in hypertensive adults in China: effect of folic acid intervention
Chinese folic acid hyperglycemia hypertension stroke
2018/11/13
Background: Diabetes is a known risk factor for stroke, but data on its prospective association with first stroke are limited. Folic acid supplementation has been shown to protect against first stroke...
Changes in skeletal muscle and organ size after a weight-loss intervention in overweight and obese type 2 diabetic patients
type 2 diabetes magnetic resonance imaging body composition skeletal muscle organ mass weight loss Look AHEAD trial
2018/11/12
Background: The effect of a weight-loss intervention on the masses of lean tissues and organs in humans is not well known.Objective: We studied the effects of a diet and exercise weight-loss intervent...
Effects of matched weight loss from calorie restriction, exercise, or both on cardiovascular disease risk factors: a randomized intervention trial
weight management overweight and obesity adiposity diet modification aerobic exercise cardiovascular disease coronary heart disease
2018/12/13
Background: Weight loss from calorie restriction (CR) and/or endurance exercise training (EX) is cardioprotective. However CR and EX also have weight loss–independent benefits.
Potatoes and risk of obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease in apparently healthy adults: a systematic review of clinical intervention and observational studies
adiposity french fry glycemic index potato solanum tuberosum
2018/12/13
Background: Potatoes have been related to increased risks of obesity, type 2 diabetes (T2D), and cardiovascular disease (CVD) mainly because of their high glycemic index.
Effectiveness of a weight loss intervention in postpartum women: results from a randomized controlled trial in primary health care
postpartum weight loss randomized controlled trial diet intervention obesity
2018/12/3
Background: Reproduction has been identified as an important factor for long-term weight gain among women. A previous efficacy trial has successfully produced postpartum weight loss; however, the effe...
Effectiveness of a weight loss intervention in postpartum women: results from a randomized controlled trial in primary health care
postpartum weight loss randomized controlled trial diet intervention obesity
2018/12/13
Background: Reproduction has been identified as an important factor for long-term weight gain among women. A previous efficacy trial has successfully produced postpartum weight loss; however, the effe...
Lifestyle intervention in psoriasis: a new avenue for treatment?
psoriasis avenue for treatment Lifestyle intervention
2018/12/13
Psoriasis is a chronic immune-mediated disorder that has a substantial impact on quality of life (1). It is characterized by systemic inflammation and cytokine dysregulation. In particular, alteration...
Examining the effect of a nutrition intervention on immune function in healthy humans: what do we mean by immune function and who is really healthy anyway?
nutrition intervention immune function
2016/6/14
Designing studies to examine the role of nutrition in disease
prevention can provide interesting challenges. For example,
assessing the effect of nutritional interventions on immune function
is oft...
Improvements in circulating cholesterol, antioxidants, and homocysteine after dietary intervention in an Australian Aboriginal community
dietary intervention fruit vegetables, cholesterol
2016/6/14
Poor nutrition contributes to high rates of coronary heart
disease among Australian Aboriginal populations. Since late 1993, the
Aboriginal community described here has operated a healthy lifestyle
...
Implementation of a 4-y, high-fiber, high-fruit-and-vegetable, low-fat dietary intervention: results of dietary changes in the Polyp Prevention Trial
Dietary intervention nutrition intervention dietary change
2016/6/14
The Polyp Prevention Trial (PPT) was a multicenter
randomized clinical trial designed to determine the effects of
a high-fiber (4.30 g/MJ), high-fruit-and-vegetable (0.84 servings/MJ),
low-fat (20%...